Ni-Co-Sn三元系相平衡的实验研究

本实验通过采用电子探针显微分析和X-ray衍射分析方法实验研究了Ni-Co-Sn三元体系在700°C和1000°C时的相平衡。在这两个温度截面中均未发现三元化合物。βCo3Sn2相和Ni3Sn2（h）相形成了一个贯穿连续固溶体相。Ni-Sn侧包含Ni3Sn（l）、Ni3Sn（h）和Ni3Sn4三个化合物相，它们中Sn的固溶度是有很大区别的。700°C时，Co在Ni3Sn（l）和Ni3Sn4中的最大固溶度在分别约为6.9 at.%和25.6 at.%，在1000°C时，Co在Ni3Sn（h）中的最大固溶度约为15.5 at.%。在700℃和1000℃下，Ni-Co侧的（αCo，Ni）相为一个贯穿连续固溶体相，并且Sn在（αCo，Ni）相中的固溶度约为1 at.% ~10.5 at.%。Ni在线性化合物CoSn相中的溶解度约为15.9 at.%。     

含复合(Ti,Mo)C析出相的马氏体钢的氢捕获与解吸附

采用热脱氢分析装置 (TDS) 研究了含复合 (Ti,Mo)C析出相的马氏体钢的氢的捕获与解吸附行为。结果表明,36-60 nm的未溶球形(Ti,Mo)复合析出相在室温电化学充氢过程中不能捕获氢,而回火析出的1-5 nm的复合 (Ti,Mo)C析出相是有效的氢陷阱,尽管其氢陷阱激活能相对较低,为16.4-22.1 kJ/mol,与晶界、位错处的氢陷阱激活能相近,同时远低于纯的共格TiC析出相的氢陷阱激活能,但在大气中放置时,被回火析出的1-5 nm的复合 (Ti,Mo)C析出相捕获的氢无法解吸。     

550L板坯升级轧制600L牌号带钢试验研究

针对高强汽车钢生产合同量小、规格繁多，混浇坯和合同余材多的问题，以550L带钢的生产为例，研究了终轧温度、冷却速率对550L带钢组织以及力学性能的影响。结果表明，粗轧在再结晶区利用大变形量获得细小均匀的奥氏体组织；精轧采用低温轧制，获得内部有大量变形带的扁平状奥氏体组织，可以提高晶界面积，增加相变形核核心和驱动力，在随后的超快密集冷却过程中形成晶粒细小的铁素体组织，充分发挥细晶强化、相变强化、析出强化、位错强化的作用，使其性能达到高级别600L牌号带钢性能，实现了升级轧制，解决了上述问题。     

FCC-to-HCP Phase Transformation in CoCrNix Medium-Entropy Alloys

A hybrid first-principles/Monte Carlo simulation is combined with experiments to study the structure and elastic properties of CoCrNi_x (x = 1-0.5) alloys. The experimental X-ray diffraction patterns show that the structures have changed from the single-phase face-centered cubic (FCC) structure at x = 1-0.8 to the coexistence of FCC and the hexagonal close-packed structures at x = 0.7-0.5, which is further confirmed by calculations on mixing energies. The elastic moduli by calculation are basically in agreement with experiments. Room-temperature tension shows that the six alloys have a certain plasticity, the strength and plasticity of the alloys have a linear decrease with the decrease in Ni contents, and the plasticity of the alloys drops from 84 to 23%. Furthermore, first-principles density function theory calculations were employed to reveal the electronic and magnetic structures of alloys. The electron density of states for all alloys is asymmetrical, which illustrates that the alloys are ferromagnetism. It is found that Cr atoms can suppress the ferromagnetism of alloys, since Cr atoms have both positive and negative magnetic moments in all alloys.     

6063铝合金散热器真空钎焊后基材强度提升探索

为了解决6063铝合金散热器真空钎焊后基材强度下降问题,针对性采用钎焊后热处理工艺,研究了原铝材、钎焊后基材及热处理后基材力学性能、金相组织并进行比对和分析。结果表明,热处理工艺可有效的增强钎焊后散热器基材强度,满足使用要求,给工艺及生产提供一定参考。     

喷射沉积2195铝锂合金轧制板材晶粒组织及性能控制研究

研究了喷射沉积制备2195铝锂合金锭坯挤压板坯经不同终轧温度热轧至6mm厚度板材,以及经不同中间退火后再冷轧至6mm厚度板材固溶后的晶粒组织。结果表明,终轧温度290℃时,热轧板固溶后表层为粗大再结晶晶粒,而中心层为细长纤维状晶粒;终轧温度降低至220℃时,虽然表层再结晶晶粒尺寸减小,但中心层转变为尺寸粗大的长条状再结晶晶粒。板材中尺寸1μm以上的富Cu第二相粒子数量随中间退火(空冷)温度的增加(从330℃提高至450℃)而增加;冷轧固溶后表层等轴状再结晶晶粒尺寸增加,而中心层晶粒逐渐由粗大长条状再结晶晶粒转变为细小等轴状再结晶晶粒。适当温度中间退火、随炉冷却并冷轧、固溶后表层和中心层全部为细小等轴状再结晶晶粒。优化中间退火后的冷轧板材T8时效态强度最高,而终轧温度220℃的热轧板材T8时效态强度最低。     

室温下介孔MnO2降解低浓度甲醛的研究

本文以KMnO₄和P123为原料采用溶胶-凝胶法在不同条件下制备了介孔MnO₂。研究了反应物比和pH对催化剂结构和催化降解性能的影响。溶胶-凝胶法制备介孔MnO₂的最佳条件为：原料配比为10：1,pH值为7。合成材料的结构和性能采用XRD、N₂吸脱附、FT-IR的测试方法表征,结果表明P123和KMnO₄合成的介孔MnO₂具有较大的比表面积和孔径,且有良好的HCHO催化降解性能。最后讨论了介孔MnO₂催化氧化HCHO的影响因素,发现在pH7 的情况下最有利于介孔MnO₂的活性稳定；在原料比为10：1情况下生成的介孔MnO₂比表面积较大,催化降解性能较强,在10h内保持在对甲醛的降解率为95%以上。     

Microstructure and high-temperature mechanical properties of laser beam welded TC4/TA15 dissimilar titanium alloy joints

The microstructure evolution and high-temperature mechanical properties of laser beam welded TC4/TA15 dissimilar titanium alloy joints under different welding parameters were studied. The results show that the weld fusion zone of TC4/TA15 dissimilar welded joints consists of coarsened β columnar crystals that contain mainly acicular α′ martensite. The heat affected zone is composed of the initial α phase and the transformed β structure, and the width of heat affected zone on the TA15 side is narrower than that on the TC4 side. With increasing temperature, the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the TC4/TA15 dissimilar welded joints decrease and the highest plastic deformation is obtained at 800 °C. The tensile strength of the dissimilar joints with different welding parameters and base material satisfies the following relation (from high to low): TA15 base material > dissimilar joints > TC4 base material. The microhardness of a cross-section of the TC4/TA15 dissimilar joints reaches a maximum at the centre of the weld and is reduced globally after heat treatment, but the microhardness distribution is not changed. An elevated temperature tensile fracture of the dissimilar joints is located on the side of the TC4 base material. Necking occurs during the tensile tests and the fracture characteristics are typical when ductility is present in the material.     

Effect of Cu addition on microstructural evolution and hardening of mechanically alloyed Al−Ti−O in-situ composite

The microstructure formation and strengthening of an Al−5wt.%TiO₂ composites with additions of 5 wt.% Cu and 2 wt.% stearic acid (as a process control agent, PCA) during mechanical alloying and subsequent thermal exposure were studied. The powder composites were prepared by high-energy ball milling for up to 10 h. Single line tracks of the powders were laser melted. Optical and scanning electron microscopy, XRD analysis and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study microstructural evolution. The results showed that the Cu addition promotes an effective mechanical alloying of aluminum with TiO₂ from the start of milling, resulting in higher microhardness (up to HV 290), while the PCA, on the contrary, postpones this process. In both cases, the composite granules with uniform distribution of TiO₂ particles were formed. Subsequent heating of mechanically alloyed materials causes the activation of an exothermic reaction of TiO₂ reduction with aluminum, the start temperature of which, in the case of Cu addition, shifts to lower values, that is, the transformation begins in the solid state. Besides, the Cu-added material after laser melting demonstrates a more dispersed and uniform structure which positively affects its microhardness.     

Effect of B2O3 addition on structure and properties of Yb3+/Al3+/B3+-co-doped silica glasses

The homogeneous Yb³⁺/Al³⁺/B³⁺-co-doped silica glasses were prepared via a sol-gel method. The impact of B₂O₃ addition on the physical and optical properties and network structure was systematically studied. The network structure was investigated by the Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), Raman spectra, and Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (SSNMR). Herein, B₂O₃ addition can continuously decrease the refractive index and density. When B₂O₃ is lower than 2 mol%, B₂O₃ addition can obviously decrease the scalar crystal field parameters, Yb³⁺ asymmetry degree, Yb³⁺ cross-sections, due to the generation of Yb–O–B bonds at the cost of partial Yb–O–Al/Si ones. When B₂O₃ is more than 2 mol%, FT-IR, Raman spectra, and SSNMR results indicate that further increased B atoms prefer to connect with Si and Al rather than Yb. Consequently, the above parameters are basically unchanged. Based on the results, an intuitive model of structure and properties evolution during the substitution of SiO₂ by B₂O₃ has been established.